2 The American revolution?

KAHOOT
QUIZLET

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http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/declaration-of-independence
http://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/declaration-of-independence
Timeline1
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http://www.historycentral.com/Revolt/causes.html

PPAmerican revolution causes

Questions

THE CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

WHAT ARE TWO MAJOR TAXES THAT INFLUENCED THE REVOLUTION?

WHAT DID THE STAMP TASK TARGET? (WHAT THINGS WERE TAXED?)

WHAT HAPPENED AT THE BOSTON TEA PARTY OF 1773? WHAT WAS THIS IN RETALIATION OF?  

TRUE OR FALSE (CIRCLE ONE)

1. George Washington wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence.  T  / F
2. At the Boston Tea Party everyone sat down and had a nice meal.       T / F
3. The American revolution was the first revolution of the world.         T / F
4. In the Declaration of Independence men and women were given equal         T / F

      rights.

5. The stamp tax was implemented in 1765.         T  /  F 

“I AM NOT VIRGINIAN, I AM AN AMERICAN.” WHAT DOES PATRICK HENRY’S QUOTE SIGNIFY FOR THE FIRST TIME IN HISTORY? 

1. What was the name of the war between France, Spain and England?
2. Why did the colonists refuse to pay the Stamp Act?
3. What angered the colonists ?
4. What happened at the  Boston Massacre?
5. What did the Sons of Liberty do at Boston port?
6. Where did the American leaders convene?
7. What did the colonists ask from George III?
8. How did the English response?
9. What did the Second  Continental Congress decide?
10. Who  was:
a. George Washington
b. Thomas Jefferson
 11. When was ratified the declaration of independence?
12. Which countries helped the Americans?
13. When did the war finish? Which treaty was signed?
14. Who was elected as the first president of U.S.A?

The Stamp Act

In order to help cover the cost of the war between Great Britain and France, British officials began to establish new taxes in the Colonies. In 1765, a tax was passed by Great Britain known as the stamp act.

This law required all colonists to pay a tax to Great Britain on all of the printed materials that they used, newspapers, magazines, and even playing cards. All of these materials were required to have a stamp placed on them, in order to show that the tax had been paid.

The Boston Tea Party 1773

The tax on tea that Parliament had passed greatly affected the tea business in the colonies. The price of tea in the Americas increased, making it more difficult for tea growers, producers, and shippers to survive. In order to insure that British companies would not be hurt by this new tax, Parliament passed a law that exempted British companies from having to pay the tax. This meant that these companies could sell their tea cheaper, almost guaranteeing that companies based in the Americas would go out of business.

In protest, a group of individuals dressed up as Native Americans, boarded a cargo ship in Boston Harbour, and dumped its entire load of tea into the harbour waters. This event became known as the Boston Tea Party.

In response to the Boston Tea Party, the Parliament in Great Britain passed a number of new laws which completely closed down the Boston Harbour until colonists paid for the cost of the tea that had been dumped into the harbour. These new laws also greatly limited the freedoms of the colonists, requiring them to obtain permission from the governor prior to holding any public meetings, and greatly limiting the power of the legislature.

These new laws became known by the colonies as the Intolerable Acts.

British goverment sent troops to Boston. The war of independence had just started. 1775- 1783

The First Continental Congress

As a result of the Intolerable Acts, which had been passed by the British Parliament, colonists in the America became increasingly convinced that they needed to take more aggressive steps in order to protect themselves and their liberty.

On September 5, 1774, 56 delegates were sent from each of the 13 colonies to meet in Philadelphia as representatives of the First Continental Congress. These representatives debated the issues of the rights of colonists as a united group. For the first time in history, the 13 colonies were working as a group and not as individual colonies. Patrick Henry, a delegate from Virginia, stated, “I am not a Virginian, I am an American.”

The Declaration of Independence

The Second Continental Congress charged Thomas Jefferson with the responsibility of writing a declaration of independence that would be sent to Great Britain.Thomas Jefferson was a highly educated Virginian, who was known for his ability to write with both clarity and eloquence. On July 4, 1776, this declaration was officially adopted by the Continental Congress, and a new nation was born.

The Declaration of Independence stated the belief that a government had a responsibility to the people it governed, and that if they abused their responsibilities, that the people who were ruled had the right to rebel. The declaration then went on to detail many of the abuses that the colonies had endured at the hands of the British government, and finally to declare that the colonies were now separate sovereign states.

Answer these questions

1.What was the Stamp act?

2. What did Great Britain  respond to Tea Party?

3What did the declaration of independence mean?

4 Who wrote the declaration of independence?

THE BILL OF RIGTHS

CONSTITUTION 1787

QUIZLET

10. La independencia de las 13 colonias.

Jeopardy

 http://www.claseshistoria.com/revolucionesburguesas/revolucionusacolonias.htm

1.Complete el siguiente esquema:

- Describa la relación de las 13 colonias con respecto a Gran Bretaña.

- Describa las causas desencadenantes del conflicto:
- Políticas:
- Económicas:
- Ideológicas:

- Breve descripción de la guerra.

- Consecuencias:( actas, constituciones, declaración de derechos)

2. Comente el mapa

Video

3.  Read this article

http://www.kidspast.com/world-history/0359-the-stamp-act.php

what was the Stamp act?

http://www.kidspast.com/world-history/0361-boston-tea-party.php

 what did Great Britain to response to Tea Party?

http://www.kidspast.com/world-history/0366-declaration-independance.php

what did the declaration of independence mean?

who wrote the declaration of independence?

11. La declaración de derechos de Virginia.

TEXTOS DE LA REVOLUCIONES LIBERALES.


Las primeras manifestaciones del liberalismo

La Declaración de Derechos de Virginia representa uno de los primeros grandes documentos defensores de los ideales de la Ilustración y de los que serán, a partir de la revolución francesa, los grandes ideales del liberalismo frente al despotismo absolutista.
I. Que todos los hombres son, por naturaleza, igualmente libres e independientes, y que tienen ciertos derechos inherentes de los que no se pueden privar o desposeer
(…); a saber, el goce de la vida y de la libertad con los medios de adquirir y poseer la propiedad y perseguir y obtener la felicidad y la seguridad.
II. Que todo poder está investido en el pueblo y, por consiguiente, deriva del pueblo (…).
IV. Que ningún hombre o grupo de hombres tiene derecho a privilegio o ventajas exclusivas o separadas de la comunidad, sino en consideración del desempeño de servicios públicos, cuyos cargos no son transmisibles, no debiendo ser hereditarios los oficios de magistrado, juez o legislador.
V. Que los poderes legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial deben estar separados y son diferentes; y que los miembros de estos poderes (…) deberán, en períodos determinados, volver a su empleo particular (…) supliendo las vacantes por elecciones frecuentes, seguras y regulares (…).
VI. Que todas las elecciones deben ser libres y que todos los hombres que hayan probado suficientemente su adhesión a la comunidad y un interés común permanente con ella tienen derecho de sufragio, y no podrán ser gravados con impuestos o privados de su propiedad para uso público sin su propio consentimiento o el de sus representantes así elegidos (…).
VIII. Que en todos los procesos criminales o de pena capital el acusado tiene derecho a conocer la causa y naturaleza de su acusación, a ser confrontado con los acusadores y testigos, a aducir testimonios a su favor y un juicio rápido por un jurado imparcial (…) sin cuyo unánime consentimiento no podrá ser considerado como culpable; y nadie podrá ser obligado a dar testimonio contra sí mismo; ni ningún hombre podrá ser privadode su libertad sino de acuerdo con el derecho del país o por el juicio de sus iguales (…).
XII. Que la libertad de prensa es uno de los más grandes baluartes de libertad y no puede ser restringida sino por un gobierno despótico (…).
XVI. Que la religión o el deber que tenemos para con nuestro Creador y la forma de cumplirlo solo puede estar dirigido por la razón y la convicción, y no por la fuerza o la violencia; y, por consiguiente, todos los hombres están igualmente autorizados al libre ejercicio de la religión de acuerdo con los dictados de su conciencia (…).
Declaración de Derechos de Virginia, 1776.